62^nd World Nursing Conference

Legal and Ethical Issues in Nursing

• Legal and ethical issues in nursing are critical components of the profession, guiding nurses in their practice and decision-making. Legally, nurses must adhere to laws and regulations governing healthcare, including licensing requirements, scope of practice, and patient confidentiality laws such as HIPAA.
• Failure to comply can result in legal repercussions, including malpractice claims or disciplinary actions.Ethically, nurses are guided by principles such as autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice. These principles help nurses navigate complex situations, ensuring they respect patients' rights and preferences while providing care. Ethical dilemmas often arise in scenarios involving end-of-life decisions, informed consent, and disparities in healthcare access.
• Nurses are also responsible for advocating for patients and ensuring that their needs and concerns are addressed, which can sometimes conflict with institutional policies or practices. This requires strong communication and critical thinking skills, as well as a solid understanding of both legal obligations and ethical standards.Additionally, ongoing education in legal and ethical issues is essential for nurses to stay informed about changes in laws, regulations, and ethical guidelines. By understanding these complexities, nurses can provide high-quality, patient-centered care while minimizing risks associated with legal and ethical challenges.