62^nd World Nursing Conference

Global Health Challenges

• Global health challenges encompass a wide range of issues that affect populations worldwide, often transcending national boundaries and requiring coordinated international responses. Key challenges include infectious diseases, such as HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria, which continue to pose significant threats, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. The emergence of antibiotic-resistant strains further complicates these issues, making prevention and treatment more difficult.
• Non-communicable diseases (NCDs), including heart disease, diabetes, and cancer, are rising rapidly, driven by factors such as urbanization, poor diet, and sedentary lifestyles. These conditions often strain healthcare systems, particularly in developing nations where resources are limited.Additionally, health disparities related to socioeconomic status, gender, and ethnicity create inequities in access to care and health outcomes. Globalization also contributes to health challenges, as factors like climate change, environmental degradation, and migration influence disease patterns and access to healthcare services.
• Mental health issues are gaining recognition as a significant global health challenge, with stigma and lack of resources hindering care. Addressing these challenges requires a multifaceted approach, including strengthening healthcare infrastructure, promoting health education, and fostering international collaboration to develop effective policies and interventions. Ultimately, global health challenges necessitate comprehensive strategies to improve health equity and outcomes for all populations.